1 Circle the correct options to complete the sentences.
Hi! I'm Harry and my school is organising a camping trip soon for all the students. We have to have get
permission from our parents first, of course, before we can go. I'm not sure if I should /ought to go or not, and
my parents have said I mustn't don't have to if I don't want to. But I guess I oughtn't/ shouldn't just stay at
home and miss all the fun! We'll must have to take our own sleeping bags, but luckily we don't have to /
mustn't take tents, because they're provided. I have / must remember to take a warm jacket, though, as it will
be cold. And the teachers have said we'mustn't/ don't have to take our mobile phones as they miglit get lost!
They're not allowed. I'd really like to have my phone with me - but at least this means I shouldn't/don't have to
ring my parents every night to say that I'm OK!
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Odpowiedź :

Czasowniki modalne

Hi! I'm Harry and my school is organizing a camping trip soon for all the students. We have to get permission from our parents first, of course, before we can go. I'm not sure if I ought to go or not, and
my parents have said I don't have to if I don't want to. But I guess I shouldn't just stay at home and miss all the fun! We'll have to take our own sleeping bags, but luckily we don't have to take tents, because they're provided. I must remember to take a warm jacket, though, as it will be cold. And the teachers have said we mustn't take our mobile phones as they might get lost! They're not allowed. I'd really like to have my phone with me - but at least this means I don't have to ring my parents every night to say that I'm OK!

Informacje o czasownikach modalnych

must

  • wyraża pewność czegoś, jakiejś sytuacji
  • wyraża też nakaz, który wynika z własnych przekonań i odczuć
  • występuje tylko w zdaniach twierdzących
  • przeczenie od must wyrażamy za pomocą not have to

mustn't

  • oznacza zakaz

have to

  • wyraża nakaz, podobny w znaczeniu do must
  • wyraża konieczność wynikającą z zewnętrznych uwarunkowań
  • jest stosowane we wszystkich czasach i formach
  • może tworzyć zdania twierdzące, pytania i przeczenia
    np. Do you have to go to school?
         I don't have to go to school.

should

  • wyraża powinność, radę lub opinię
  • przeczenie tworzymy dodając not - shouldn't

ought to

  • ma takie samo znaczenie co should
  • jako jedyny czasownik modlany występuje z to
  • wyraża powinność, radę lub opinię
  • przeczenie tworzymy dodając not - ought not to