a)
x × 5 - 5 - 3x + 15 = 18
5x - 5 - 3x + 15 = 18
2x + 10 = 18 //- 10
2x = 8 //: 2
x = 4
sprawdzenie:
4 × 5 = 20 20 - 5 = 15 3 × 4 = 12 15 - 12 = 3 3 + 15 = 18
b)
x × 4 + 2 - 3 - 2x = 13
4x + 2 - 3 - 2x = 13
2x - 1 = 13 //+ 1
2x = 14 //: 2
x = 7
sprawdzenie:
7 × 4 = 28 28 + 2 = 30 30 - 3 = 27 27 - 14 = 13