Kamala432
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1.Oblicz wartośd pozostałych funkcji trygonometrycznych kąta ostrego α, jeśli wiadomo, że

a) cos α = [tex]\frac{5}{13}[/tex]

b) tg α = [tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex]



Odpowiedź :

Odpowiedź:

Szczegółowe wyjaśnienie:

a)

25/169+sin^2 alfa =1

sin^2 alfa= 169/169 - 25/169

sin^2alfa =144/169. /√

sin alfa =√144/169

sin alfa=12/13

tg alfa=12/13 ÷ 5/13=12/13 * 13/5=12/5

ctg alfa=5/12

0° < α < 90°

a)

[tex]cos\alpha = \frac{5}{13}\\\\\\sin^{2}\alpha + cos^{2}\alpha = 1\\\\sin^{2}\alpha = 1 - cos^{2}\alpha = 1 - (\frac{5}{13})^{2} = \frac{169}{169} - \frac{25}{169} = \frac{144}{169}\\\\sin\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{144}{169}} = \frac{12}{13}\\\\\\tg\alpha = \frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha} =\frac{\frac{12}{13}}{\frac{5}{13}}=\frac{12}{5}\\\\\\ctg\alpha = \frac{1}{tg\alpha} = \frac{5}{12}[/tex]

b)

[tex]tg\alpha = \frac{4}{15}\\\\\\\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha} = \frac{4}{5}\\\\5sin\alpha = 4 cos\alpha \ \ /:4\\\\cos\alpah = \frac{5}{4}sin\alpha\\\\sin^{2}\alpha + cos^{2}\alpha = 1\\\\sin^{2}\alpha + (\frac{5}{4}sin\alpha)^{2} = 1\\\\sin^{2}\alpha + \frac{25}{16}sin^{2}\alpha = 1\\\\\frac{16}{16}sin^{2}\alpha + \frac{25}{16}sin^{2}\alpha = 1\\\\\frac{41}{16}sin^{2}\alpha = 1 \ \ /\cdot\frac{16}{41}\\\\sin^{2}\alpha = \frac{41}{16}[/tex]

[tex]sin\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{16}{41}} = \frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{41}}{\sqrt{41}} = \frac{4\sqrt{41}}{41}\\\\\\cos\alpha = \frac{5}{4} sin\alpha = \frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{41}}{41} = \frac{5\sqrt{41}}{41}\\\\ct\alpha = \frac{1}{tg\alpha} = \frac{5}{4}[/tex]

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