Odpowiedź:
a) chloroetan
CaC2 +2H2O--> C2H2+ Ca(OH)2
CH≡CH +H2--> CH2 =CH2
CH2=CH2 + H2--> CH3-CH3
CH3-CH3 +Cl2--światło--> CH3-CH2-Cl +HCl
b) polichlorek winylu
CaC2 +2H2O-->C2H2+ Ca(OH)2
CH≡CH + HCl --->CH2=CHCl chloroeten/chlorek winylu/
H H
I I
n CH2=CHCl--polimeryzacja ,temp,katal,--> -[ - C - C - ]n
I I
H Cl
polichlorek winylu
c) butan
CaC2+2H2O --> C2H2+ Ca(OH)2
CH≡CH +2H2--> CH3-CH3
CH3-CH3+Cl2 --swiatło--> CH3-CH2Cl +HCl
2CH3-CH2Cl + 2Na--stapianie-->CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 + 2NaCl
butan
d) CH3CHO
CaC2 +2H2O--> C2H2 + Ca(OH)2
CH≡ CH H2O--katal. HgSO4/H2SO4--> CH3CHO
etanal
