Odpowiedź :
1.
a)
[tex]18 + 2r = 32 \\ 2r = 14 \\ r = 7[/tex]
Uzupełnione: 18, 25, 32
b)
[tex] - 7 + 2r = - 19 \\ 2r = - 12 \\ r = - 6[/tex]
Uzupełnione: -7, -13, -19
c)
[tex]3 + 2r = - 14 \\ 2r = - 17 \\ r = - 8.5[/tex]
Uzupełnione: 3, -5,5, -14
2.
a)
[tex]10 + 3r = 34 \\ 3r = 24 \\ r = 8[/tex]
Uzupełnione: 10, 18, 26, 34
b)
[tex]5 + 3r = 32 \\ 3r = 27 \\ r = 9[/tex]
Uzupełnione: 5, 14, 23, 32
c)
[tex]10 + 6r = 34 \\ 6r = 24 \\ r = 4[/tex]
Uzupełnione: 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34
d)
[tex]34 + 4r = 10 \\ 4r = - 24 \\ r = - 6[/tex]
Uzupełnione: 34, 28, 22, 16, 10
Myślę że pomogłem ;)
Odpowiedź:
zad 31
a)
a₁ = 18
a₃ = a₁ +2r = 32
a₁ + 2r =32
2r = 32 - a₁= 32 - 18 = 14
r = 14 : 2 = 7
a₂ = a₁ + r = 18 + 7 = 25
18 , 25 , 32
b)
a₁ = - 7
a₃ = a₁ +2r = - 19
a₁ + 2r = -19
2r = - 19 - a₁= - 19 - (- 7) = - 19 + 7= - 12
r = - 12 : 2 = - 6
a₂ = a₁ + r = - 7 - 6 = - 13
- 7 , - 13 , - 19
c)
a₁ = 3
a₃ = a₁ +2r = - 14
a₁ + 2r = - 14
2r = - 14 - a₁ = - 14 - 3 = - 17
r = - 17 : 2 = - 8,5
a₂ = a₁ + r = 3 - 8,5 = - 5,5
3 , - 5,5 , - 14
zad 32
a)
a₁ = 10
a₄ = a₁ + 3r = 34
a₁ + 3r = 34
3r = 34 - a₁ = 34 - 10 = 24
r = 24 : 3 = 8
a₂ = a₁ + r = 10 + 8 = 18
a₃ = a₂ + r = 18 + 8 = 26
10 , 18 , 26 , 34
b)
a₁ = 5
a₄ = a₁ + 3r = 32
a₁ + 3r = 32
3r = 32 - a₁ = 32 - 5 = 27
r = 27 : 3 = 9
a₂ = a₁ + r = 5 + 9 = 14
a₃ = a₂ + r = 14 + 9 = 23
5 , 14 , 23 , 32
c)
a₁ = 10
a₇ = a₁ + 6r = 34
a₁ + 6r = 34
6r = 34 - a₁ = 34 - 10 = 24
r = 24 : 6 = 4
a₂ = a₁ + r = 10 + 4 = 14
a₃ = a₂ + r = 14 + 4 = 18
a₄ = a₃ + r = 18 + 4 = 22
a₅ = a₄ + r = 22 + 4 = 26
a₆ = a₅ + r = 26 + 4 = 30
10 , 14 , 18 , 22 , 26 , 30 , 34
d)
a₁ = 34
a₅ = a₁ + 4r = 10
a₁ + 4r = 10
4r = 10 - a₁ = 10 - 34 = - 24
r = - 24 : 4 = - 6
a₂ = a₁ + r = 34 - 6 = 28
a₃ = a₂ + r = 28 - 6 = 22
a₄ = a₃ + r = 22 - 6 = 16
34 , 28 , 22 , 16 , 10