Odpowiedź:
Wyjaśnienie:
Dane: Szukane:
pKa = 9,6 pH = ?
α = 18%=0,18
pKa = 9,6
Ka = 10⁻⁹'⁶ = 2,5*10⁻¹⁰
Ka = C*α²/(1 - α)
2,5*10⁻¹⁰ = C*(0,18)²/0,82
C*0,0324 = 2,5*10⁻¹⁰*0,82
C = 2,05*10⁻¹⁰/0,0324
C = 63,27*10⁻¹⁰
α = [H⁺]/C
[H⁺] = C*α
[H⁺] = 63,27*10⁻¹⁰ * 0,18 = 11,39*10⁻¹⁰= 0,1139*10⁻⁸
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0,1139*10⁻⁸) = 8,9
pH = 8,9