Odpowiedź:
Wyjaśnienie:
Dane: Szukane:
V= 250cm³ = 0,25dm³ masa Mg(OH)₂=?
C = 0,2mol/dm³
Ir = 3,4*10⁻¹¹
Kb = 1,75*10⁻⁵
NH₃aq = NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
Kb = [NH₄⁺]*[OH⁻]/[NH₃]
[OH⁻] = [NH₄⁺]
[NH₃aq] = C
Kb = [OH⁻]²/C
[OH⁻] = √Kb*C
[OH⁻] = √1,75*10⁻⁵*2*10⁻¹
[OH⁻] = 1,87*10⁻³
Mg(OH)₂ = Mg²⁺ + 2OH⁻
Ir = [Mg²⁺]*[OH⁻]²
[Mg²⁺] = Ir/[OH⁻]²
[Mg²⁺] = 3,4*10⁻¹¹/3,5*10⁻⁶
[Mg²⁺] = 0,97*10⁻⁵mol/dm³
m Mg(OH)₂ = [Mg²⁺]*V*M
M Mg(OH)₂ = 58g/mol
m = 0,97*10⁻⁵*0,25*58
m = 14,1*10⁻⁵g
m = 14,1*10⁻²mg = 0,141mg ≅ 0,14mg