Odpowiedź:
2.
a)
CH4 +Cl2-->CH3Cl +HCl
C6H6 +CH3Cl--> C6H5CH3 +HCl
C6H5CH3 +Cl2--> C6H5CH2Cl + HCl
C6H5CH2Cl+Cl2--> C6H5CHCl2 +HCl
C6H5CHCl2+H2O-->C6H5CHO + 2HCl
b)
C2H2 + 2H2--> C2H6
C2H6 + Cl2--> C2H5Cl +HCl
C2H5Cl + CH3Cl +2Na--> C3H8 + 2NaCl
C3H8--Katal.--> C3H6 + H2
CH3-CH=CH2+ HCl--> CH3-CH(Cl) -CH3
CH3-CH(Cl)-CH3 +NaOH--> CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 +NaCl
CH3-CH-CH3 +O2 --> CH3-C-CH3 +H2O
I II
OH O
