Odpowiedź:
1. mw=405g ms=45g 2. ms=7,5g 3. v=4 dm3 4. m=318g 5. Cp=11,76%
Wyjaśnienie:
mr=450g
mr=ms+mw
ms-masa soli
mw-masa wody
Cp=ms*100%/mr
Przekształcamy wzór na mr=ms+mw
ms=mr-mw
Cp=(mr-mw)*100%/mr
10%=(450g-mw)*100%/450g //450g
4500=(450g-mw)*100% //100%
45=450g-mw
mw=450g-45g
mw=405g
ms=450g-405g=45g
2.
Dane:
mr=150g
Cp=5%
Cp=ms*100%/mr
ms=Cp*mr/100%
ms=5%*150g/100%
ms=7,5g
3.
Cn=2mol/dm3
mr=320g
MNaOH=40g/mol
v=?
Cn=n/v
n=m/M
n=320/40=8mol
v=n/Cn=8mol/2mol/dm3
v=4 dm3
4.
m=?
MNa2CO3=106g/mol
v=600cm3=0,6dm3
Cn=5 mol/dm3
Cn=n/v
n=Cn*v=5mol/dm3*0,6dm3=3mol
n=m/M
m=n*M=3mol*106g/mol=318g
5.
mr=200g
Cp=20%
mwody=300g
Cp=ms*100%/mr
ms=Cp*mr/100%
ms=20%*200g/100%
ms=40g
masa roztworu otrzymanego=300g+40g=340g
Cp=?
Cp=ms*100%/mr
Cp=40g*100%/340g=11,76%