a) tg²α-sin²α=tg²α*sin²α
L= tg²α-sin²α
P=tg²α*sin²α
L=tg²α-sin²α=(sinα/cosα)²-sin²α=(sin²α/cos²α)-sin²α=(sin²α/cos²α)-(sin²α*cos²α/cos²α)=(sin²α-sin²α*cos²α)/cos²α=[sin²α(1-cos²α)]/cos²α=(sin²α)*(1-cos²α/cos²α)=(sin²α)*(sin²α/cos²α)=(sin²α)*(sinα/cosα)²=sin²α*tg²α = P
b) cosα * ctgα + sinα = 1/sinα
L= cosα * ctgα + sinα
P=1/sinα
L=cosα*(cosα/sinα)+sinα=(cos²α/sinα)+sinα=(cos²α/sinα)+(sin²α/sinα)=(cos²α+sin²α)/sinα=1/sinα = P