1)
mr₁=200g
Cp₁=25%
ms₁=Cp₁*mr₁/100%
ms₁=25*200/100
ms₁=50g
Dodano 50g wody, więc:
mr₂=200g+50g=250g
ms₂=ms₁=50g
Cp₂=ms₂*100%/mr₂
Cp₂=50*100/250
Cp₂ = 20%
2)
mr₁=200g
Cp₁=2,5%
ms₁=Cp₁*mr₁/100%
ms₁=2,5*200/100
ms₁=5g
Dodano 5g soli, więc:
mr₂=200g+5g=205g
ms₂=5g+5g=10g
Cp₂=ms₂*100%/mr₂
Cp₂=10*100/205
Cp₂ = 4,88%
3)
mr₁=500g
Cp₁=10%
ms₁=Cp₁*mr₁/100%
ms₁=10*500/100
ms₁=50g
Odparowano 100g wody, więc:
mr₂=500g-10g=400g
ms₂=ms₁=50g
Cp₂=ms₂*100%/mr₂
Cp₂=50*100/400
Cp₂ = 12,5%